飞行器数字姿态控制系统频域综合

本文提出了频域Z平面直接设计方法的说明。用于设计飞行器数字姿态控制系统数字控制器。首先,讨论了五种典型的数字滤波器,它们具有特定的频域响应。然后用该方法设计一个战术弹道导弹姿态控制系统,获得了递归式——非递归式校正滤波器,它们具有满意的频域响应。     

机动飞行器的混合制导

文提出一种关于再入飞行器程序机动飞行的制导方案。该方案利用辐射传感装置,精确地确定再入飞行器机动起点的位置。再利用捷联式惯导系统控制飞行器的落点。     

Distribution of electric current in solar plasma loops

The distributing profile of electric current in solar plasma loop is a key factor for the MHD instabilities of the loops. However, it is very difficult to measure such profile in single loop. In this paper, we assume that, in spite of the complexity of the structure in most of the sunspots, the distribution of the electric current in some small simple sunspots may reflect the main feature of the distribution in solar plasma loops. We utilize the high-cadence, high-resolution vector magnetograms observed by Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO) to derive the longitudinal electric current and analyze the distribution of the longitudinal electric current in the region of sunspots, and simulate the distributing features of the solar plasma loops. From these analysis, we find that the electric current in some small simple sunspots, or to say in plasma loops, are concentrated to their center. Such distribution feature is consistent with the theory of pinch effect in current-carrying plasma loops.     

CFM56-7B发动机VSV结构损伤分析

详细地介绍了CFM56—7B发动机高压压气机可调静子叶片（VSV）系统及其结构损伤的主要原因。提出了VSV结构损伤的检查方法和当前的预防措施．可为航线维护中判断VSV结构损伤提供一定的参考。     

会议筹备优化设计

根据代表回执的住房要求数据,通过曲线拟合估计出本届与会代表人数,定义了距离数量指标和代表满意数量指标,并对指标赋予权重,再利用线性规划,建立优化模型,得到应预定的宾馆及每个宾馆应预定的房间;对会议室的租借问题,将各分组会议分为三个级别,并根据其重要性赋予相应的权重,再结合与会代表总人数,求得各级别会议的与会代表人数,选定会议室;对租车方案,以租车总费用最少为目标函数,以租借三种类型作为约束条件,建立优化模型,利用Lingo软件编程求解。     

入流特性对直升机飞行数值仿真的影响

针对常规单旋翼带尾桨直升机，讨论不同特性的入流模型在直升机数值仿真中的作用。以Ｐｉｔｔ／Ｐｅｔｅｒｓ的动力入流模型为基础，重点分析均匀与非均匀静态入流和动力入流模型对直升机配平以及驾驶员操纵输入动态响应数值精度的影响程度，可为不同目的飞行数值仿真中入流模型的选取提供参考。     

T cell regulation in microgravity – The current knowledge from in vitro experiments conducted in space,parabolic flights and ground-based facilities

Dating back to the Apollo and Skylab missions, it has been reported that astronauts suffered from bacterial and viral infections during space flight or after returning to Earth. Blood analyses revealed strongly reduced capability of human lymphocytes to become active upon mitogenic stimulation. Since then, a large number of in vitro studies on human immune cells have been conducted in space, in parabolic flights, and in ground-based facilities. It became obvious that microgravity affects cell morphology and important cellular functions. Observed changes include cell proliferation, the cytoskeleton, signal transduction and gene expression. This review gives an overview of the current knowledge of T cell regulation under altered gravity conditions obtained by in vitro studies with special emphasis on the cell culture conditions used. We propose that future in vitro experiments should follow rigorous standardized cell culture conditions, which allows better comparison of the results obtained in different flight- and ground-based experiment platforms.     

压电陶瓷柱体中裂纹前缘场分析

为了揭示含裂纹的压电陶瓷介质在机械载荷作用下裂纹前缘的力学和电学的奇异行为，以一承受扭矩的压电陶瓷柱体为例，求得了其中所含的圆币形裂纹前缘的应力场和电场移场。     

Cathode design investigation based on iterative correction of predicted profile errors in electrochemical machining of compressor blades

Electrochemical machining (ECM) is an effective and economical manufacturing method for machining hard-to-cut metal materials that are often used in the aerospace field. Cathode design is very complicated in ECM and is a core problem influencing machining accuracy, especially for complex profiles such as compressor blades in aero engines. A new cathode design method based on iterative correction of predicted profile errors in blade ECM is proposed in this paper. A math-ematical model is first built according to the ECM shaping law, and a simulation is then carried out using ANSYS software. A dynamic forming process is obtained and machining gap distributions at different stages are analyzed. Additionally, the simulation deviation between the prediction profile and model is improved by the new method through correcting the initial cathode profile. Further-more, validation experiments are conducted using cathodes designed before and after the simulation correction. Machining accuracy for the optimal cathode is improved markedly compared with that for the initial cathode. The experimental results illustrate the suitability of the new method and that it can also be applied to other complex engine components such as diffusers.     

时分互补式立体电视系统的研究

互补色分像法立体电视系统简便实用，利于推广普及。但固有"串包干扰"是影响该系统立体效果的一个主要难题。提出利用时分技术消除"串色干扰"的最新方法，并讨论了几种实验方案。实验结果表明：由新方法构成的"时分互补式立体电视系统"无串色、无闪烁，是一种集时分式立体电视系统及互补色分像法立体电视系统优点的新系统。